Vatican Seeks To Defuse Tensions With Israel as It Offers Mediation in the Holy Land | CPT PPP Coverage

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VATICAN CITY (RNS) — Holy See officials this week rushed to remedy tensions with Israel, which criticized the Vatican’s pronouncements on the outbreak of violence in the Holy Land as too impartial and lacking a clear condemnation of Hamas.

On Oct. 13, the Christian Patriarchs and church leaders in Jerusalem, including the Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem, Pierbattista Pizzaballa, issued a joint statement that did not openly condemn the actions of Hamas and demanded that Israel avoid the killing of innocents. The Israeli ambassador to the Holy See, Raphael Schutz, harshly criticized the statement on X (formerly Twitter).

“We expect the Holy See to issue an unequivocal and clear condemnation of the murderous terrorist acts perpetrated by Hamas terrorists that caused grievous harm to children, women and the elderly just because they are Jewish and Israelis,” read a statement by the Israeli minister of foreign affairs, Eli Cohen, on Sunday (Oct. 15).

The statement — issued after Cohen met with the Vatican official for relations with states, Archbishop Paul Gallagher, to discuss the ongoing conflict in the south of Israel — said it was “inconceivable” that the Vatican would voice concern for the suffering in Gaza without acknowledging the 1,300 killed by the Hamas missile attacks on Oct. 6.

“Israel is fighting a war that was imposed upon it, and will continue to fight Hamas until it no longer poses a threat to the citizens of Israel. This is being done for the benefit of the entire world,” the statement read.

Pizzaballa, who was recently made cardinal by Pope Francis, was among the signatories of the statement, but he claimed he was not responsible for drafting the document and voiced his “perplexities” during an online meeting with Vatican journalists on Monday (Oct. 16).

“The Israeli foreign ministry is very irritated and I understand their reasoning,” Pizzaballa said. The cardinal also condemned the “barbarism of Hamas as unacceptable and incomprehensible.”

Pizzaballa represents the Vatican’s interests in the Holy Land and is considered to be the pope’s eyes and ears on the situation on the ground. He said there are currently 1,300 Christians in the Northern Gaza Strip seeking refuge in churches who refuse to leave because they don’t know where to go. Israel has launched an ultimatum for Gaza residents in the north to evacuate or face retaliation for the attacks of the Hamas militants.

“We are worried about what might happen in Gaza,” Pizzaballa said, while adding that so far there have been no casualties among his flock.

The No. 2 official at the Vatican, Cardinal Pietro Parolin, met with the Israeli ambassador on Friday (Oct. 13) in an attempt to defuse tensions. After condemning the “inhuman” attack by Hamas, Parolin said the Vatican “is always available for any mediation,” in an interview with the Italian broadcasting network Tv2000 on Monday.

Pope Francis called for an end of “the diabolical hate, terrorism and war” in the Holy Land during his Angelus prayer on Sunday (Oct. 15), and he also asked that humanitarian corridors be safeguarded to help those fleeing the conflict. “I forcefully ask that children, the sick, the elderly and women, and all civilians do not become the victims of the conflict,” he said.

“So many have already died. Please, no more spilling of innocent blood either in the Holy Land or in Ukraine or anywhere else. Enough! Wars are always a defeat, always,” he added.